Utilitarianism

"Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Mill is a seminal work in moral philosophy that outlines the ethical theory of utilitarianism, which advocates for actions that maximize happiness and minimize suffering. Mill elaborates on the principle of utility, arguing that the best actions are those that promote the greatest overall happiness. He addresses common criticisms of utilitarianism, such as its perceived focus on expediency over moral integrity and its challenges in quantifying happiness. Mill also differentiates between higher and lower pleasures, emphasizing the importance of intellectual and moral satisfactions over mere physical gratification. Through rigorous argumentation and clear exposition, Mill defends utilitarianism as a practical and humane guide to ethical decision-making, aiming to foster a more compassionate and equitable society. "Utilitarianism" remains a foundational text in ethics, offering profound insights into the pursuit of human well-being and moral philosophy.