Programs have been created in the Dept. of Defense (DOD) to help facilitate the transition of new technologies. GAO was directed to undertake a body of work that will provide a holistic assessment of DOD’s Science and Technology (S&T) enterprise. This report reflects the results from GAO’s first review, which focuses on technology transition. Generally, when technologies have been sufficiently matured in the S&T environment, the technologies are available to transition to a military user. The objectives of this report were to (1) determine what DOD programs are dedicated to facilitating technology transition; (2) assess the outcomes of these transition programs; and (3) identify practices among the programs that may facilitate technology transition. Tables and figures. This is a print on demand report.